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What is the purpose of supporting details in an essay?

  1. To provide evidence for a thesis statement

  2. To introduce a new argument

  3. To provide a description of the subject

  4. To provide alternative interpretations

The correct answer is: To provide evidence for a thesis statement

Supporting details in an essay serve the purpose of providing evidence that supports the thesis statement. These details help to strengthen and solidify the main argument that the writer is making. Option B is incorrect because supporting details should not introduce new arguments, they should support the main argument. Option C is incorrect because supporting details should focus on providing evidence, not just a description of the subject. Option D is incorrect because supporting details should not provide alternative interpretations, they should support the main argument.