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What is a counterargument?

  1. A statement that is opposite to an idea

  2. A logical fallacy

  3. A biased opinion

  4. A fact-based argument

The correct answer is: A statement that is opposite to an idea

A counterargument is a statement that opposes an idea or argument. It is used to address potential arguments or objections that could be made against a particular viewpoint. Options B and C are incorrect because they do not accurately describe what a counterargument is. A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning, and a biased opinion is a subjective belief that is influenced by personal preferences or prejudices. Option D is also incorrect because a counterargument does not necessarily have to be fact-based. It is simply an opposing viewpoint that challenges a particular argument or idea.